What Does Rolling Back a Driver Mean in Windows?
Rolling back a driver means replacing the currently installed device driver with the previous driver version that Windows saved before an update. This is useful when a newer driver causes crashes, missing devices, poor performance, sound problems, display flickering, Bluetooth dropouts, Wi-Fi instability, or Device Manager errors.
The rollback feature is built into Device Manager. It does not remove your personal files, apps, or Windows settings. It only changes the driver used by the selected hardware device.
Rollback target
The previous driver version for one selected device.
Safer than deleting
Rollback is usually safer than uninstalling a driver package completely.
Admin rights
You may need an administrator account to change device drivers.
Restart likely
Restart Windows after rollback, especially for graphics, audio, chipset, and network drivers.
When Should You Roll Back a Driver in Windows 10 or Windows 11?
A driver rollback is most useful when the device worked correctly before a driver update, Windows Update, manufacturer utility update, or manual driver installation.
| Problem after update | Likely device category | Rollback priority |
|---|---|---|
| Black screen, flickering, low resolution, games crashing | Display adapters | High |
| No sound, microphone missing, audio crackling | Sound, video and game controllers | High |
| Bluetooth keyboard, mouse, or headphones disconnect | Bluetooth | High |
| Wi-Fi disappears, slow network, adapter error | Network adapters | High |
| USB device not recognized, external drive disconnects | Universal Serial Bus controllers | Medium |
| Printer missing or prints incorrectly | Printers or Print queues | Medium |
Before Rolling Back a Driver: Important Checks
Before you change a driver, identify the exact device and write down the current driver version. This makes it easier to undo your changes if the rollback does not help.
- Press Win + X and open Device Manager.
- Expand the category that matches the problem, such as Display adapters, Bluetooth, or Network adapters.
- Right-click the device and choose Properties.
- Open the Driver tab and note the Driver Provider, Driver Date, and Driver Version.
- Create a restore point if the driver is important for boot, graphics, networking, or storage.
Run commanddevmgmt.msc
You can also open Device Manager quickly by pressing Win + R, entering devmgmt.msc, and pressing Enter.
How to Roll Back a Driver Using Device Manager
The fastest and safest way to revert a recently updated driver is through the Driver tab in Device Manager.
- Right-click Start and select Device Manager.
- Expand the device category. For example, expand Display adapters for a graphics driver or Bluetooth for a Bluetooth adapter.
- Right-click the device that started causing problems and select Properties.
- Open the Driver tab.
- Click Roll Back Driver.
- Select a reason, such as Previous version of the driver performed better, and confirm.
- Restart Windows if prompted. If no prompt appears, restart manually anyway for major drivers.
How to Roll Back a Driver in Windows 11
Windows 11 still uses Device Manager for driver rollback. Settings may show device information, but the actual rollback button is in the classic Device Manager properties window.
Windows 11 Step-by-Step Driver Rollback
- Right-click the Start button on the taskbar.
- Select Device Manager.
- Find the problematic device and open Properties.
- Go to the Driver tab.
- Choose Roll Back Driver and follow the prompts.
If you opened Settings → Windows Update → Advanced options → Optional updates and installed a driver from there, use Device Manager to roll it back. Optional driver updates can still be reverted from the device properties window if Windows kept the older version.
How to Roll Back a Driver in Windows 10
The Windows 10 procedure is almost identical to Windows 11. The main difference is only the interface around the Start menu and Settings app.
Windows 10 Step-by-Step Driver Rollback
- Press Win + X and click Device Manager.
- Expand the category of the failing device.
- Right-click the device and select Properties.
- Open the Driver tab.
- Click Roll Back Driver, choose a reason, and confirm.
- Restart the PC and test the device.
If Device Manager does not appear in the Win + X menu, use the Run command: devmgmt.msc.
How to Roll Back a Driver in Safe Mode
If Windows freezes, shows a black screen, crashes with a blue screen, or becomes too unstable after a driver update, try driver rollback from Safe Mode. Safe Mode loads a minimal set of drivers, which can make it easier to remove or revert the problematic driver.
Open Safe Mode from Windows
- Press Win + I to open Settings.
- Go to System → Recovery in Windows 11 or Update & Security → Recovery in Windows 10.
- Under Advanced startup, click Restart now.
- Choose Troubleshoot → Advanced options → Startup Settings → Restart.
- Press 4 for Safe Mode or 5 for Safe Mode with Networking.
- Open Device Manager and use Properties → Driver → Roll Back Driver.
Open Safe Mode When Windows Will Not Start Normally
If Windows fails to boot repeatedly, it may enter the Windows Recovery Environment automatically. From there, use Troubleshoot → Advanced options → Startup Settings, then start Safe Mode and roll back or uninstall the problematic driver.
How to Install an Older Driver Manually When Rollback Is Not Available
If the rollback button is disabled, manually installing a known stable driver version is the next best option. This is common for graphics cards, Wi-Fi adapters, Bluetooth adapters, audio chips, printers, and laptop-specific hardware.
Download the Correct Older Driver
- Laptops: use the support page for your exact laptop model.
- Desktop motherboards: use the motherboard model page for chipset, LAN, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and audio drivers.
- Graphics cards: use NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, or the laptop manufacturer, depending on the device.
- Printers and scanners: use the official manufacturer driver package, not random driver sites.
Install the Older Driver from Device Manager
- Download and extract the older driver package if it comes as a ZIP file.
- Open Device Manager.
- Right-click the device and choose Update driver.
- Select Browse my computer for drivers.
- Choose the folder that contains the older driver files.
- If needed, click Let me pick from a list of available drivers on my computer.
- Select the older driver version and complete the installation.
- Restart Windows.
Optional: list installed third-party driver packagespnputil /enum-drivers
Use pnputil only if you understand driver package names such as oem42.inf. Removing the wrong package can break a device.
Use System Restore After a Bad Driver Update
System Restore can return Windows system files, registry settings, and drivers to an earlier restore point. Use it when multiple drivers were changed, Windows Update installed a driver automatically, or you cannot identify which device caused the failure.
How to Start System Restore
- Press Win + R.
- Type
rstrui.exeand press Enter. - Select a restore point created before the driver problem started.
- Review the affected programs and drivers.
- Start the restore process and wait for Windows to restart.
Driver Rollback Tips for Graphics, Audio, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, USB, and Printers
Graphics Driver Rollback
If the screen flickers, resolution is wrong, or games crash after an update, roll back the driver under Display adapters. Restart immediately after rollback.
High impactAudio Driver Rollback
For missing sound, crackling, or microphone issues, check both Sound, video and game controllers and Audio inputs and outputs.
Common fixBluetooth Driver Rollback
If headphones, keyboards, or mice disconnect, roll back the Bluetooth adapter driver rather than the paired device entry.
Adapter firstWi-Fi or Ethernet Rollback
Roll back the driver under Network adapters if the connection disappeared or became unstable after an update.
Keep installer readyUSB Controller Rollback
Be careful with USB host controllers and hubs. If a keyboard or mouse uses USB, prepare an alternative input method before changing USB drivers.
Use cautionPrinter Driver Rollback
If printing broke after a driver update, rollback may help, but reinstalling the manufacturer package is often cleaner.
Package mattersHow to Stop Windows from Reinstalling the Bad Driver
Sometimes Windows Update reinstalls the same problematic driver after you roll it back. If the issue returns, use one of these methods to reduce the chance of automatic reinstallation.
| Method | Best for | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pause Windows Update temporarily | Short-term testing | Useful while you confirm whether the rollback fixed the device. |
| Install manufacturer driver manually | Graphics, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, audio | A newer or older manufacturer package can replace the Windows Update driver. |
| Hide a problematic driver update | Repeated unwanted driver update | Use only when you have confirmed that the offered driver is the source of the issue. |
| Group Policy driver update controls | Windows Pro, Enterprise, Education | Useful on managed PCs, but it can also block legitimate driver updates. |
What to Do After Rolling Back a Driver
After the rollback, test the device and check whether Windows is stable. If the issue remains, the driver may not be the only cause.
Quick Post-Rollback Checklist
- Restart the PC after rollback, even if Windows does not require it.
- Open Device Manager and confirm the driver version changed.
- Test the affected device for several minutes.
- Check whether Windows Update reinstalls the newer driver.
- If the problem continues, install a stable manufacturer driver manually.
- If Windows is still unstable, use System Restore or uninstall the device driver in Safe Mode.
Useful Device Manager Error Codes
| Error code | Meaning | Possible next step |
|---|---|---|
| Code 10 | The device cannot start. | Rollback, reinstall, or update the device driver. |
| Code 28 | Drivers are not installed. | Install the correct manufacturer driver. |
| Code 31 | Windows cannot load the required driver. | Rollback, reinstall, or repair the driver package. |
| Code 43 | Windows stopped the device because it reported a problem. | Rollback graphics, USB, or device-specific driver if the issue started after an update. |
Frequently Asked Questions About Driver Rollback in Windows
Q Is it safe to roll back a driver in Windows? ⌄
Q Why is Roll Back Driver greyed out? ⌄
Q Does rolling back a driver delete my files? ⌄
Q Can I roll back a graphics driver after a black screen? ⌄
Q Should I roll back or uninstall the driver? ⌄
Q Can Windows Update install the same bad driver again? ⌄
Q How do I check whether the rollback worked? ⌄
Final Recommendations for Rolling Back Drivers in Windows
Best approach
For most Windows 10 and Windows 11 users, the best first step is Device Manager → Properties → Driver → Roll Back Driver. It is direct, reversible, and designed for cases where a newer driver causes problems.
If the rollback button is unavailable, install a stable older driver manually from the device manufacturer. If Windows became unstable after a broad update or driver bundle, use Safe Mode or System Restore instead of changing random drivers one by one.