Windows Audio Guide ยท 2025

How to Configure Sound for
Individual Apps in Windows

Control the volume of every application independently โ€” from browsers and games to communication tools โ€” using built-in Windows features and powerful third-party utilities.

๐ŸชŸ Windows 10 ๐ŸชŸ Windows 11 ๐Ÿ”Š Volume Mixer โš™๏ธ Sound Settings ๐ŸŽš๏ธ EarTrumpet

Why Per-App Volume Control Matters in Windows

Whether you're gaming while listening to music, attending a video call with a YouTube video running in the background, or simply trying to keep your browser quieter than your media player โ€” Windows allows you to set individual volume levels for every application running on your system.

This is fundamentally different from adjusting your system master volume. Instead of making everything louder or quieter at once, per-app audio control lets you create a precise, customized mix tailored to your workflow.

๐Ÿ’ก
Good to Know Windows stores per-app volume settings independently of the master volume. If you lower an app to 50%, it will remain at 50% relative to whatever the master volume is set to โ€” even after a reboot.

Windows offers three native approaches to per-app audio control, and several excellent third-party tools that go even further. This guide covers all of them, step by step.

How to Use the Classic Volume Mixer to Control App Sound in Windows

The Volume Mixer is the fastest and most direct way to adjust individual application volumes. It has been part of Windows since Vista and remains available in both Windows 10 and Windows 11.

Opening Volume Mixer

  1. Right-click the speaker icon in the system tray (bottom-right corner of your taskbar). If the icon is hidden, click the ^ arrow to expand the notification area.
  2. From the context menu, select "Open Volume Mixer". On Windows 11, you may also see "Volume mixer" as a direct option.
  3. The Volume Mixer window will open, showing a vertical slider for each application currently producing or capable of producing audio.
  4. Drag any application's slider up or down to adjust its volume. Changes take effect immediately โ€” no confirmation needed.
  5. Click the speaker icon below any slider to mute that specific application without changing its volume level.
Volume Mixer โ€” sndvol.exe
๐Ÿ”Š
Master Volume
85%
๐ŸŒ
Chrome
60%
๐ŸŽต
Spotify
100%
๐ŸŽฎ
Game
40%
๐Ÿ“ž
Teams
75%
โš ๏ธ
Note Only applications that are currently playing audio or registered as audio clients will appear in the Volume Mixer. If an app isn't listed, open it and start playing something โ€” it will then appear.

Quick Keyboard Shortcut

You can also launch Volume Mixer directly by pressing Win + R, typing sndvol, and hitting Enter. This opens it even faster than right-clicking the tray icon.

Configuring Per-App Audio Volume in Windows 11 Settings

Windows 11 introduced a redesigned audio panel inside the Settings app that combines per-app volume control with device routing โ€” all in one place. This is significantly more powerful than the classic Volume Mixer.

Navigating to App Volume Settings in Windows 11

โŠž Start โ†’ โš™๏ธ Settings โ†’ System โ†’ Sound โ†’ Volume mixer
  1. Open Settings using Win + I, or right-click the Start button and select Settings.
  2. Navigate to System โ†’ Sound.
  3. Scroll down and click "Volume mixer". This opens a dedicated panel listing all active audio applications.
  4. Each app shows its own volume slider. You can also assign different output and input devices per application from this same screen.
Settings โ†’ System โ†’ Sound โ†’ Volume mixer
๐Ÿ”Š Volume mixer
๐ŸŒ Microsoft Edge
Vol: 70% ยท Speakers โ–พ
๐ŸŽต Spotify
Vol: 100% ยท Speakers โ–พ
๐Ÿ“น Zoom
Vol: 90% ยท Headset โ–พ
๐ŸŽฎ Steam
Vol: 50% ยท Speakers โ–พ
โœ…
Windows 11 Advantage The Windows 11 Volume mixer in Settings saves your preferences per application. The next time you launch Spotify or your browser, Windows will remember the volume level you set.

Adjusting App-Specific Sound Levels in Windows 10 Settings

Windows 10 introduced its own per-app volume panel starting with version 1803 (April 2018 Update). It's slightly less feature-rich than Windows 11's version but covers all the essentials.

Accessing App Volume Settings in Windows 10

โŠž Start โ†’ โš™๏ธ Settings โ†’ System โ†’ Sound โ†’ App volume and device preferences
  1. Press Win + I to open Settings, then go to System.
  2. Click Sound in the left sidebar.
  3. Scroll down to the "Other sound options" section and click "App volume and device preferences".
  4. Each open audio application appears with its own volume slider (0โ€“100) and dropdowns to select its output and input audio devices.
  5. Use the Reset button at the top to restore all apps to Windows default audio settings if needed.
๐Ÿ”
Reset Option Windows 10's app volume panel includes a convenient "Reset" button at the top of the page. Use it any time you want to wipe all per-app customizations and start fresh.

How to Route Individual Windows Apps to Different Audio Output Devices

One of the most powerful โ€” and underused โ€” Windows audio features is the ability to send different applications to entirely different audio devices. For example, you can route Discord to your headset while sending game audio to your speakers, all simultaneously.

Setting per-app output devices

  1. Open the Volume mixer (Windows 11) or App volume and device preferences (Windows 10) as described in the previous sections.
  2. Locate the application you want to reroute. Next to its volume slider, you'll see an Output dropdown (and an Input dropdown for apps with microphone access).
  3. Click the Output dropdown and select the desired audio device โ€” for example, "Headphones" instead of "Speakers".
  4. The change applies immediately. You can verify it by playing audio in that application and checking that sound comes from the correct device.
Use Case App Output Device
Gaming while in a voice call Game + Discord Speakers + Headset
Music production monitoring DAW Studio Monitors
Movie on second screen VLC / Netflix HDMI TV
Notification sounds only in headset Windows system sounds Headset
Conference call isolation Teams / Zoom Headset only
๐ŸŽง
Pro Tip This is especially useful for streamers and content creators who need game audio on speakers for viewer experience, while keeping chat communications in headphones for privacy.

Best Third-Party Apps to Control Per-App Sound in Windows

Windows' built-in tools are solid, but if you want more control, better UI, or advanced features like hotkeys, profiles, or equalizers, third-party audio mixers are the way to go.

๐ŸŽš๏ธ
EarTrumpet
Free ยท Microsoft Store
๐Ÿ”Š
Voicemeeter
Free ยท Virtual mixer
๐ŸŽ›๏ธ
NirCmd
Free ยท CLI utility
๐Ÿ–ฒ๏ธ
SoundSwitch
Free ยท Hotkey switching

EarTrumpet โ€” Recommended for Most Users

EarTrumpet is a free, lightweight replacement for the Windows volume tray icon. It sits in your system tray and provides a clean, modern volume flyout with individual sliders for every running application. It's available on the Microsoft Store and requires no configuration.

โœ“ EarTrumpet Pros

  • Completely free and open source
  • Lives in the system tray โ€” always one click away
  • Supports moving apps between audio devices
  • Looks native to both Windows 10 and 11
  • Regular updates and active development

โœ— EarTrumpet Cons

  • No built-in equalizer functionality
  • No audio profiles / presets
  • Doesn't support virtual audio cables
  • Limited hotkey customization

Voicemeeter โ€” For Streamers and Power Users

Voicemeeter (and its variants Banana and Potato) is a virtual audio mixer that creates virtual audio devices on your system. Applications route their audio to these virtual devices, giving you a full mixing board experience โ€” including EQ, compression, and routing to multiple physical outputs. The learning curve is steeper, but the capability is unmatched for free software.

โš ๏ธ
Heads Up Voicemeeter installs virtual audio drivers. While safe and widely used, this can occasionally conflict with other audio software. It's best suited for dedicated setups rather than casual use.

Fixing Common Per-App Volume Problems in Windows

Occasionally the per-app audio system doesn't behave as expected. Here are the most common issues and how to resolve them.

Q An app isn't showing up in the Volume Mixer โ–ผ

The Volume Mixer and Settings panel only show applications that are currently registered as audio clients with Windows. To make an app appear: open the app, start playing audio in it (play a video, start a song, make a test call), then reopen the Volume Mixer. It should now appear in the list.

If it still doesn't show, check that the app isn't using an exclusive audio mode or a non-standard audio API that bypasses Windows audio routing.

Q Windows keeps resetting app volume levels after reboot โ–ผ

This typically happens with the old Volume Mixer (sndvol.exe) โ€” it does not persist volume settings across sessions in the same reliable way as the Settings panel does. To ensure settings are saved, use Settings โ†’ System โ†’ Sound โ†’ Volume mixer (Windows 11) or App volume and device preferences (Windows 10) to make your adjustments instead.

If the problem persists, it may be that the application itself is resetting its own volume on startup. Check the app's audio settings internally.

Q Volume Mixer shows 100% but the app sounds quiet โ–ผ

Remember that Windows uses three layers of volume: the per-app level in Volume Mixer, the master system volume, and the hardware volume (physical knob or media keys). If all three are at 100%, check the application's internal volume setting โ€” Spotify, VLC, browsers, and games all have their own volume sliders inside the app.

Also verify that your audio output device is set correctly and that the device's own volume isn't lowered in its driver software or hardware control panel.

Q Communications apps automatically lower other app volumes โ–ผ

This is a built-in Windows feature called "Communications" audio ducking. When Windows detects a phone call or communication activity, it can automatically reduce the volume of other applications. To disable it: right-click the speaker icon โ†’ Sounds โ†’ Communications tab โ†’ select "Do nothing" โ†’ click OK.

Q I can't route a specific app to a different audio device โ–ผ

Some applications bypass Windows audio routing entirely and use ASIO or WASAPI exclusive mode, which gives them direct hardware access. Common examples include professional audio software (DAWs), some games, and certain media players.

For these apps, you'll need to change the output device within the application's own settings, not from the Windows Volume Mixer. Alternatively, tools like Voicemeeter can intercept and reroute these streams using virtual audio devices.

Quick Comparison: All Methods for Per-App Sound Control in Windows

Method Windows Version Saves Settings Device Routing Best For
Volume Mixer (sndvol) 10 & 11 Session only No Quick adjustments
Settings โ†’ Volume mixer Windows 11 โœ“ Persistent โœ“ Yes Daily use on Win 11
Settings โ†’ App volume prefs Windows 10 โœ“ Persistent โœ“ Yes Daily use on Win 10
EarTrumpet 10 & 11 โœ“ Persistent โœ“ Yes Better UI experience
Voicemeeter 10 & 11 โœ“ Profiles โœ“ Advanced Streaming / pro audio

๐ŸŽฏ Bottom Line

For the vast majority of users, Windows' built-in Settings panel is all you need to control per-app audio. Use Settings โ†’ System โ†’ Sound โ†’ Volume mixer for persistent volume and device routing with no extra software required.

If you want a faster, more accessible interface, install EarTrumpet โ€” it's free, reliable, and takes 30 seconds to set up. For advanced streaming, recording, or professional audio workflows, Voicemeeter is the gold standard among free tools.

Whichever method you choose, taking five minutes to set up your per-app audio mix can dramatically improve your daily Windows experience โ€” no more scrambling to mute a video tab during a call, or lowering your game audio just to hear your music.