What Is Device Manager in Windows?
Device Manager is a built-in Windows management tool used to view, enable, disable, update, uninstall, and troubleshoot hardware devices and their drivers. It shows components such as graphics cards, network adapters, Bluetooth modules, printers, sound devices, USB controllers, storage controllers, keyboards, mice, monitors, and system devices.
You may need to open Device Manager when a device is not working, a driver has an error, Windows shows an unknown device, Bluetooth or Wi-Fi disappears, a webcam is not detected, or a graphics driver needs to be updated or rolled back.
How to Open Device Manager with the Win + X Menu
The fastest and most convenient method is the power user menu, also known as the Win + X menu. It is available in both Windows 10 and Windows 11.
- Press
Win + Xon your keyboard. - Select Device Manager from the menu.
- The Device Manager window will open immediately.
How to Open Device Manager with the Run Command
The Run dialog lets you launch Device Manager by using its Microsoft Management Console command: devmgmt.msc.
- Press
Win + Rto open the Run dialog. - Type
devmgmt.msc. - Press Enter or click OK.
Run Dialog Command
devmgmt.msc
This method is especially useful if Windows Search is slow or if you are following troubleshooting instructions that require a precise command.
How to Open Device Manager from Windows Search
Windows Search is simple and works well if you prefer using the Start menu or taskbar search box.
- Press
Win + Sor click the Search icon on the taskbar. - Type Device Manager.
- Click Device Manager in the search results.
devmgmt.msc into the search box and press Enter.
How to Open Device Manager from Windows Settings
You can reach Device Manager from the modern Settings app. This path is useful if you are already checking system information or device-related settings.
Windows 11
- Open Settings with
Win + I. - Go to System → About.
- Under Related links, click Device Manager.
Windows 10
- Open Settings with
Win + I. - Go to System → About.
- On the right side, click Device Manager under related settings.
How to Open Device Manager from Control Panel
The classic Control Panel still includes access to Device Manager. This method is helpful on older Windows installations or when you are already working in Control Panel.
- Press
Win + R, typecontrol, and press Enter. - Open Hardware and Sound.
- Under Devices and Printers, click Device Manager.
Open Control Panel
control
How to Open Device Manager from Computer Management
Computer Management includes several administrative snap-ins, including Device Manager, Disk Management, Services, Event Viewer, and Task Scheduler.
- Press
Win + X. - Select Computer Management.
- In the left pane, click Device Manager.
You can also open Computer Management directly with this command:
Computer Management Command
compmgmt.msc
How to Open Device Manager from File Explorer
File Explorer can also be used as a launcher for Windows system tools.
- Open File Explorer with
Win + E. - Right-click This PC in the left pane.
- Select Manage.
- In the Computer Management window, click Device Manager.
Alternatively, click the address bar in File Explorer, type devmgmt.msc, and press Enter.
How to Open Device Manager from Command Prompt or PowerShell
If you are already working in Terminal, Command Prompt, or PowerShell, you can launch Device Manager with the same command used in the Run dialog.
- Open Command Prompt, PowerShell, or Windows Terminal.
- Type the command below.
- Press Enter.
CMD / PowerShell Command
devmgmt.msc
To open it from an elevated console, run Command Prompt or PowerShell as administrator first, then execute the same command.
How to Open Device Manager from Task Manager
Task Manager can launch system tools even when the desktop, Start menu, or File Explorer is not working correctly.
- Press
Ctrl + Shift + Escto open Task Manager. - Click Run new task. In Windows 10, open File → Run new task.
- Type
devmgmt.msc. - Click OK.
How to Create a Device Manager Desktop Shortcut
If you often troubleshoot drivers, create a desktop shortcut for one-click access.
- Right-click an empty area of the desktop.
- Select New → Shortcut.
- In the location field, type
devmgmt.msc. - Click Next.
- Name the shortcut Device Manager.
- Click Finish.
Shortcut Target
devmgmt.msc
Best Ways to Open Device Manager in Windows 10 and Windows 11
All methods open the same Device Manager window. Choose the one that fits your situation.
| Method | Best for | Command or shortcut |
|---|---|---|
| Win + X menu | Fast everyday access | Win + X → Device Manager |
| Run dialog | Direct launch by command | devmgmt.msc |
| Windows Search | Beginners and mouse users | Search for Device Manager |
| Settings | When viewing system information | Settings → System → About |
| Task Manager | When Start or Explorer is not responding | Run new task → devmgmt.msc |
Device Manager Does Not Open in Windows: What to Do
If Device Manager does not open, opens and closes immediately, or shows an error, try these fixes.
1. Run Device Manager as administrator
- Press
Ctrl + Shift + Escto open Task Manager. - Select Run new task.
- Type
devmgmt.msc. - Enable Create this task with administrative privileges, if available.
- Click OK.
2. Check system files
Corrupted system files can prevent Microsoft Management Console snap-ins from opening. Run these commands in an elevated Command Prompt or Terminal:
System File Check
sfc /scannow
Repair Windows Component Store
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
3. Make sure Microsoft Management Console works
Device Manager is an MMC snap-in. Press Win + R, type mmc, and press Enter. If MMC itself does not open, the problem is not limited to Device Manager.
4. Scan for malware
If administrative tools are blocked unexpectedly, run a full scan with Windows Security or another trusted antivirus tool.
FAQ: Opening Device Manager in Windows
What is the command to open Device Manager?
The command is devmgmt.msc. You can use it in Run, Windows Search, Command Prompt, PowerShell, Windows Terminal, Task Manager, or File Explorer's address bar.
How do I open Device Manager as administrator?
Open Task Manager, choose Run new task, type devmgmt.msc, and select Create this task with administrative privileges if the option is available. You can also open an elevated Command Prompt or PowerShell and run devmgmt.msc.
Is Device Manager available in Windows 11?
Yes. Device Manager is included in Windows 11 and can be opened with the same devmgmt.msc command used in Windows 10.
Why is a device missing from Device Manager?
A device may be disconnected, disabled in BIOS/UEFI, hidden, missing a driver, or physically faulty. In Device Manager, open View → Show hidden devices to check for non-present or hidden devices.
Can I update drivers from Device Manager?
Yes. Right-click a device and select Update driver. However, for graphics cards, chipset drivers, Wi-Fi adapters, and some laptops, the manufacturer's official driver package may provide better results than the generic Windows driver search.
Final Recommendation: The Fastest Way to Open Device Manager
The quickest method is Win + X → Device Manager. If you prefer commands, use Win + R, type devmgmt.msc, and press Enter. Both methods work reliably in Windows 10 and Windows 11 and are ideal for driver troubleshooting.